Poland's East Shield fortifications · News Arena

All topics Reported Russian drone threat to Mediterranean countries and U.S. intelligence warnings Russo-Ukrainian war Gentiloni's European reform debate Crosetto's continental defence initiative European technology sovereignty proposals Poland's East Shield fortifications EU SAFE defence-financing programme NATO's May 2015 Russia-policy debate Rome debate on hybrid warfare responses Aspides mission and mandate debate Vance's Munich speech and European responses Brexit referendum and withdrawal

Crosetto's account of East Shield construction