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Lavrov on Ukraine talks History, terms and Bucha

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Minsk II agreement

Feb 12, 2015

Dynkin invites Svetlana Sharenkova's question about Russia's negotiating stance. Lavrov says Russia has repeatedly negotiated, recalling Yanukovych's trade concerns, a proposed Russia–Ukraine–EU consultation and what he says was Barroso's dismissive reply. He describes the 2014 opposition settlement, Russia's withdrawal of its representative, proposed national unity and early elections, an Obama–Putin call and the subsequent seizure of government premises, language-status controversy and Crimea developments. He recalls Minsk and UN endorsement but attributes to Merkel, Hollande and Poroshenko an intention never to implement it. He recounts initialed Istanbul principles and alleges British intervention. In the Medinsky-led process he says Russia proposed more senior delegation heads and humanitarian, political and military working groups, received no answer and later encountered Ukrainian disinterest; he says proposals remain unfinished. He remains open to serious negotiations, rejects a ceasefire-first approach and European ultimatums and says Russia will no longer rely on promises. He alleges that the Bucha footage was staged and used to derail talks, says requests for victims' names have gone unanswered and recalls an April letter to Guterres. His disputed historical interpretations, staging allegations, attribution of motives and claims of unanswered requests remain attributed; they do not establish a final peace agreement or findings about the killings.

Merkel's June 2022 retrospective describes the Minsk II agreement reached in early 2015 during a severe Ukrainian military situation, including threatened encirclement at Debaltseve. She says the agreement did not meet all Ukraine's interests, brought only limited calm, received EU and UN Security Council backing and gave Ukraine seven years to develop. She rejects the claim that this diplomacy enabled the 2022 invasion, arguing that doing nothing could have allowed greater harm. These are her attributed assessments of the agreement's effects; the later public defense is separately identified and is not the original signing or a December 2022 interview. In the September 26, 2026 press conference, Lavrov recalls Minsk's signing and Security Council endorsement, then accuses Poroshenko and Zelensky of sabotage. His blame-centered interpretation remains alongside Merkel's defense of limited calm and time for Ukraine to develop; neither account is rewritten as the other's admission. In the October 1 Valdai discussions, Putin again alleges nonimplementation and Western obstruction. He offers his own interpretation that provisions could allow southeastern Ukraine to secede if Ukraine joined NATO; this is his treaty interpretation, not an independently established legal conclusion. Although he repeats the claim that Merkel said implementation was never intended, he explicitly adds that she may nonetheless have hoped to steer matters toward peace. His accusations and qualification coexist with Merkel’s June 2022 defense of limited calm and time for Ukraine to develop, rather than rewriting her account as an admission.

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